Museum Practicum: Objective Blog: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Oktavia LaBarge, December 5, 2013
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Title: Giants of the Alaskan Coast: Kodiak Brown Bear
Year: 1930
Material: Not available
Creator: Academy of Natural Sciences
Collection: Collected on Academy expedition by Harry Whitney, Academy Trustee, Gift of Members of the Academy
This is a diorama of a Kodiak brown bear from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in the North American Hall. The Kodiak brown bear is a subgroup of the grizzly bear. These bears can be found in Alaska and parts of Northern Canada. Interestingly, they have been seen as far south as Mexico and as far west as the Sierra Mountains. The Kodiak brown bears are the largest bears in the world. A male Kodiak brown bear can weigh up to 1,500 pounds!
Typically, visitors of the museum would not be able to see a Kodiak brown bear in person. Many natural science museums create dioramas to allow visitors to see different and exotic animals first hand. The animals in the dioramas are real animals that are stuffed and mounted in a representation of their natural habitat. At the Academy of Natural Sciences, the painted background behind the animals in the dioramas are artistic renderings of the actual location of the animals. In the past, many of the animals at the zoo were poorly kept, so people could come to a natural science museum and see a realistic version of different healthy animals.
This diorama was created in 1930 in an expedition by Harry Whitney. Considering the time period this diorama was created, the animals were probably intentionally hunted to be used at the museum. In the past, laws were a lot more lenient when it came to hunting animals. The museum probably wanted to create a diorama about these bears and led an expedition to do so.
When a visitor enters the North American Hall at the Academy of Natural Sciences, they are surrounded by a hallway of different dioramas. The dioramas line the walls of the hall and animal and bird noises play softly in the background. The animal and bird noises are part of a composition called, “Unfrozen in Time: The Collective Voices of North American Hall.” The combination of noises and different animals from similar locations in the hall creates a sense of being in the wilderness as well as a multi-sensory experience.
In the Kodiak brown bear diorama, there are three bears, two parents and their cub. The mother is standing on her
hind legs with the cub next to her, while the father is on the opposite side of the display. The background landscape is meant to represent either Alaska or Northern Canada where these bears are typically found. The foreground seems to resemble a fall day in the woods. All of trees are missing their leaves and the ground is made up of mud and pine needles. ![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVjOCC9x9Wzb1xMMYTWBgDRxdriQDuA9IvsgraMbCNaAWI1rVyKOltVzOqPHDcoIfTuFXL4h545XxDdx5EkrEoDO8bCgm4vvw0UjULrYthpjEDYGN_d5vVAvntMT8VHzE5A9TKr2cyp_WL/s320/2013-12-04+16.18.48.jpg)
If someone was interested in learning more about the Kodiak brown bear, then they might consider researching bears. The Academy of Natural Sciences offers a teacher’s guide for pre-kindergarteners to 2nd graders, which examines the different types of bears and their abilities to adapt to different habitats. This would be interesting way for children to learn about different types of bears.
Someone who might not be interested in this object would be someone who dislikes dioramas. Many people believe that dioramas are outdated. This is because they often display animals in an aggressive act, which creates false ideas about the animal. For example, on the second floor of the Academy of Natural Sciences in the North American Hall there is a diorama of a polar bear with its claw on a seal and blood around the head of the seal. This may lead visitors to believe that all polar bears are constantly on a bloody attack, which may not be the case. Someone else who might not be interested in the Kodiak brown bear diorama may be an animal activist. They may believe that the dioramas represent cruelty to animals and become very upset by the way the museum collected the animals for the dioramas.
To further engage viewers with the Kodiak brown bear the museum could consider hosting an event about bears. During this event, they could create short tours about the different types of bears that they have in their diorama collection. This would allow visitors to learn about similarities and differences about bears. They could also have different activities about bears. For example, they could have a coloring activity to color in a bear picture. The museum could also host an after hours event with bedtime stories about bears. Children could come dressed in their pajamas and the museum could read Goldilocks and The Three Bears and Winnie the Pooh in front of the different bear dioramas. After the reading, children could compare the fictional bears to the bears in the dioramas.